Read Online The Persian Empire: A Historical Encyclopedia [2 Volumes]: A Historical Encyclopedia - Mehrdad Kia file in ePub
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Read about the persian empire of the achaemenid dynasty - the largest empire of the ancient world up to that point.
Also known as the achaemenid empire, they ruled the middle east before the greeks arrived.
The persian empire is a great case study in the lifecycle of ancient empires.
The ancient persian empire was a civilization of indo-european origin of the indo-iranian branch that ended up merging with the people that they conquered in the achaemenid period. It originated as a group of nomadic tribes whose original location was north of the iranian plateau.
From 539 bc to 331 bc, the persian empire was the most powerful state in the world. Ruled from persia (now iran), it stretched from egypt to india.
The 7th century bce through the fall of the persian sasanian empire in 651ce.
From the mid 6th century bc, persian kings ruled over peoples and territory stretching from northern libya to central asia. Incorporating the ancient civilizations and former imperial centres of egypt, assyria and babylonia, persian rule created the first land-based world empire.
During the history of the persian empire, five cities served as the royal capital. The first was pasargadae, built by cyrus to commemorate his victory over the medes. Cyrus rebuilt babylon as a royal capital for his use when affairs brought him to mesopotamia.
The persians, as well as the mesopotamians, greeks, assyrians, israelites, carthaginians, romans, and others all practiced crucifixion as a means of death for particularly despised crimes. In persia, the bodies of criminals and rebels executed in other ways were sometimes crucified rather than buried or burned.
The achaemenid empire fell when it was conquered by alexander the great.
The persian empire was conquered by the greeks led by alexander the great. Starting in the year 334 bc, alexander the great conquered the persian empire from egypt all the way to the borders of india. Interesting facts about the persian empire the name persian comes from the people's original tribal name parsua.
The persian empire, or modern-day iran, had a rich past full of highs and lows for the region's people. The following timeline of major events in persia's history is based on a library of congress persia timeline.
Persia has long been used by the west to describe the nation of iran, its people, and its ancient empires.
This one-of-a-kind reference provides unbiased coverage of the cultural history of the persian empire, examining the median, achaemenid, parthian, kushan, and sasanian dynasties and tracing the development and maturation of iranian societies during a period of nearly 1,500 years.
Reigning from 559 to 530 bc, the persian empire was brought about by the growing conquests of cyrus the great.
550-330 bce, or first persian empire, was founded in the 6th century bce by cyrus the great, in western and central asia. The dynasty drew its name from achaemenes, who, from 705-675 bce, ruled persis, which was land bounded on the west by the tigris river and on the south by the persian gulf.
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