Read Online Among the Druzes of Lebanon and Bashan (Classic Reprint) - Joseph Thomas Parfit | ePub
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The source of the tension dates back to lebanon’s civil war between the 1970s-1990s. In 1983, both maronite christians and druze began fighting each other at mount lebanon. In the aftermath of the civil war, efforts were made to reconcile various fighting factions.
According to the last census there are about 110,000 druzes in lebanon and syria, and 7,000 in palestine.
The druze are a secretive surviving gnostic community in the middle east today who publicly claim homogeneity with islam due to a historical fear of persecution. In truth, they have nothing in common with islam and do not believe or practice any of the pillars of islam or worship any of the islamic figures revered by both prominent sects of islam, the sunnites, and/or the shiites.
The cities were these: bezer in the wilderness plateau, for the reubenites; ramoth in gilead, for the gadites; and golan in bashan, for the manassites.
Jehe-jdruzes, who also trace 20 the druzes of lebanon and bashan the imamate through ismail, nevertheless fol- low more closely the teaching of the batinis where it differed in some respects from that of the ismailians.
Inter-druze violence in lebanon: clashes have erupted between pro- and anti- jumblatt forces in lebanon, leading to several deaths.
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Bashan thus included the fertile, wooded slopes of jebel ed-druze, the extraordinarily rich plain of el-chauran (en-nuqrah-- see hauran), the rocky tract of el-leja', the region now known as el-jedur, resembling the chauran in character, but less cultivated; and, perhaps, the breezy uplands of el-jaulan, with its splendid reaches of pasture land.
Druze people reside primarily in syria, lebanon, israel and jordan. The institute of druze studies estimates that 40–50% of druze live in syria, 30–40% in lebanon, 6–7% in israel, and 1–2% in jordan. About 2% of the druze population are also scattered within other countries in the middle east.
The druze faith gradually died out in egypt but survived in isolated areas of syria and lebanon, where missionaries had established significant communities.
Throughout the ottoman period (1516-1918) the druzes and their fellow mountaineers, the maronites, constituted a thorn in the side of the turks. Even the druzes of ḥawrān, the bashan of the bible, were not subject to conscription, and repeatedly refused to pay taxes to the sublime porte.
Bashan thus included the fertile, wooded slopes of jebel ed-druze, the extraordinarily rich plain of el-chauran (en-nuqrah-see hauran), the rocky tract of el-leja', the region now known as el-jedur, resembling the chauran in character, but less cultivated; and, perhaps, the breezy uplands of el-jaulan, with its splendid reaches of pasture land.
Druze leader, kamal junblat, was the first to raise public awareness of the importance of rewriting lebanon's history, and the process of doing so has gained momentum among druze intellectuals since the 1980s. This article discusses the efforts of the druze intelligentsia to cultivate a historical narrative.
Conflict in syria from 2011 has fed into existential fears held by lebanon's druze community, in part due to attacks on the syrian druze community by militant.
The druzes are divided into two main classes: the ukkal, or initiated, and the juhhal, or uninitiated; among the former the iwayid profess the strictest druze principles. They meet on thursday evenings for worship, which consists almost exclusively in reading their sacred books.
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