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Many believe that copts in egypt have faced violence since the overthrow of the egyptian monarchy and the birth of the modern egyptian state in the early 1950s.
State monopoly on violence, in political science and sociology, the concept that the state alone has the right to use or authorize the use of physical force. It is widely regarded as a defining characteristic of the modern state.
Violence, coercion, and sectarianism in contemporary egypt, stanford (stanford university press) 2016, isbn 978-1503600782. Laure guirguis is a postdoctoral fellow at the orient-institut of the max weber foundation in beirut.
However, many copts continue to complain of being minimally represented in higher positions in law enforcement, state security and public office, and of being discriminated against in the workforce on the basis of their religion. Most copts do not support independence or separation movement from other egyptians.
Copts and the security state combines political, anthropological, and social history to analyze the practices of the egyptian state and the political acts of the egyptian coptic minority. Laure guirguis considers how the state, through its subjugation of coptic citizens, reproduces a political order based on religious identity and difference.
Mar 14, 2018 he promised to clarify the truth about the state's treatment of copts in egypt. Accordingly, egypt acted forcefully as a member of the un security that the copts in egypt suffered from ostracism, humi.
In the last few years, terrorism has been increasingly invoked to characterize violence against egypt’s copts. To be sure, copts confront new global networks of islamic militancy that extend far beyond egypt’s borders and target key symbols of state security and foreign tourism throughout north africa and the middle east.
These are often accompanied by general violence against copts, looting and burning of their property and threats to their lives. The national intelligence service and state security police.
Sectarian violence against coptic christians increased after the downfall of the 1 teaches at strategic studies' program for national security and defence.
Perhaps most consequentially, violence against copts, particularly at local levels, is rarely punished. This unaccountability for sectarian violence offers a stark display of the weakness and vulnerability of christians and the lack of concern of organs of the state for the well-being of a segment of its population.
Copts and the security state: violence, coercion, and sectarianism in contemporary egypt (stanford studies in middle eastern and islamic societies and cultures series) by laure guirguis. Picopts and the security state/i combines political, anthropological, and social history to analyze the practices of the egyptian state and the political.
El-sisi has also instrumentalised the copts’ suffering in the context of escalating violence since mid-2013, itself linked to tightening ties between coptic orthodox church leaders and the state.
Mar 30, 2017 islamic fundamentalist ideologies are reinforced by state-backed media security forces rarely intervene to protect coptic victims of violence.
Robert aderholt, commissioner, commission on security and cooperation in europe.
Oct 10, 2011 appealing for calm after more than 1,000 security force personnel were in a statement on state tv, scaf, which has been blamed by coptic.
The copts - who make up about 10% of the population - accuse the governing military council of being too lenient on the perpetrators of a string of anti-christian attacks.
Other times, state security is complicit: male and female christian minors—currently 21 from just minya alone said the coptic leader—are habitually abducted by surrounding muslims. At the moment, the youngest christian girl abducted had just started elementary school.
Oct 27, 2020 a person is able to obtain protection from the state (or quasi state bodies). 1 societal violence and discrimination 2011 to 2018 for single women, and copts do relocate for a variety of security.
16 egyptian rights groups condemn sectarian violence against copts a statement signed by 16 rights groups accuses islamists of inciting violence and blames state for failure to protect egyptian.
Spring, however, this community was caught up in regional violence, and its copts and the security state combines political, anthropological, and social.
The safety and security of the illinois state university campus and community are very important. Our students, employees, and visitors should be able to pursue their education, work, and other activities in a safe, non-threatening environment.
Copts are present in most institutions of the state, and there are coptic it was the worst violence against the coptic christian community in over a decade. Despite more than 1,000, lost their lives at the hands of egyptian securi.
Muslimsto come to the streets to protect the army from the copts, which evidently did draw many, including salafists, to the incident. Sunday night’s bloodshed is further evidence that, even if the army was the agent of violence, anti-copt sentiment is widespread.
-backed forces in northeastern syria tell voa the recent surge in violence across the region, including attacks on civil servants and execution-style killings at the al-hol.
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Dec 17, 2016 there would be no place for a coptic christian on an egyptian soccer during mass this past sunday, an islamic state suicide bomber single copt is allowed in the state security or intelligence services.
Apr 15, 2017 the militant islamic state group claimed the palm sunday blasts. Several security agents could be seen surrounding coptic christian pope years christian churches have repeatedly been targeted by sectar.
(rns) once again, egypt’s copts are in the news; once again, as the victims of violence. On palm sunday (april 9), bombs exploded in two churches, including one in alexandria where the coptic.
” copts, who make up about 10 percent of egypt’s 100 million people, have seen increasing violence against their community since 2013, when the country’s first democratically elected president, the islamist-backed mohamed morsi, was deposed by the army.
The monopoly on violence or the monopoly of the legitimate use of physical force is a core concept of modern public law, which goes back to french jurist and political philosopher jean bodin's 1576 work les six livres de la république and english philosopher thomas hobbes' 1651 book leviathan.
Copts and the security state: violence, coercion, and sectarianism in contemporary egypt (stanford studies in middle eastern and islamic societies and cultures) - kindle edition by guirguis, laure. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets.
2 violence against copts in egypt of assailants and broader policy changes must be informed by a careful evalu-ation of recent events, including the negligence of security officials at all levels to provide basic security for egyptian citizens of all faiths. Revisit the recommendations of the al-utayfi committee’s report.
Copts have been among the communities most harmed by the egyptian security state and its religious discourse since the 1970s. Although successive leaders have run the gamut from an anti-islamist autocrat (mubarak) to an elected islamist standard-bearer (morsi), all have contributed to a divisive political system—defended by security forces that have treated citizens with contempt.
Combining theoretical sophistication and vivid narrative, copts and the security state lays bare the technologies of power linking authoritarianism and sectarianism in egypt. Laure guirguis's analysis of the coptic community, national politics, and international struggles over minority rights since the 1950s is a must-read for anyone interested in egypt's arab spring, christian experiences in the middle east, and the logics of identity discourse and structural violence in modern states.
Copts now make up between 7 percent and 10 percent of the country’s population, or 7 million to 11 million people, and are an integral part of egypt’s business, cultural and intellectual life.
Egypt tightened security outside churches as coptic christians prepared for a subdued easter mass on saturday days after suicide bombers killed scores of people in two churches north of the capital. Worshippers will pass through arduous checks outside churches after police, backed by the military, beefed up security following the palm sunday church bombings that killed 45 people in two cities.
A state of emergency in place since attacks on two churches on palm sunday has not prevented subsequent attacks against copts, who complain of a state of indifference among the police. “the security forces are not concerned with protecting copts. They forge reports and are not bothered with arresting the perpetrators.
The department of homeland security (dhs) is making $20 million available through the targeted violence and terrorism prevention (tvtp) grant program to help communities across our country develop innovative capabilities to combat terrorism and targeted violence.
Copts and the security state: violence, coercion, and sectarianism in contemporary egypt by guirguis, laure copts and the security state combines political, anthropological, and social history to analyze the practices of the egyptian state and the political acts of the egyptian coptic minority.
30, a salafi imam incited a group of several thousand muslims in the village of al-marinab to march on a local church after friday prayers. The christians' offense: they had built a dome on their more than 70-year-old church after receiving all necessary approval from the aswan governor.
Even before islamic state was a thing, copts were the targets of violence by other jihadist groups, the state and their fellow muslim citizens. The blame for the latest attacks, though, lays squarely on the shoulders of the islamic state - a group devoid of any humanity or conscience.
Copts and the security state: violence, coercion, and sectarianism in contemporary. Egypt, by laure guirguis, stanford, stanford university press, 2017,.
Sep 14, 2018 attacks by members of the islamic state group against egypt's coptic the over- emphasis on increasing security in response to violence.
Dec 18, 2016 before daesh (isis) claimed responsibility for the attack, a few suspected the state.
The muslim conquest of egypt took place in ad 639, during the byzantine empire. Despite the political upheaval, egypt remained mainly christian, but copts lost their majority status after the 14th century, as a result of the intermittent persecution and the destruction of the christian churches there, accompanied by heavy taxes for those who refused to convert.
Nov 2, 2019 in addition to the exclusion of copts from state security roles, there is little indication that securitization has mitigated the violence and may have.
[11] reliable statistics on the number of copts serving in the security sector are difficult to discern. The only numbers provided in michael hanna’s century foundation report “excluded and unequal: copts on the margins of the egyptian security state” comes from military academy, brigadier general ’esmat murad’s public statement that 2,510 new students at the military academy.
Apr 10, 2017 to learn about the coptic christian community that was targeted, the islamic state has claimed responsibility for yesterday's suicide and there, they've been engaging almost weekly in clashes with security.
The immigration of coptic communities from egypt to the united states is a rela- tively recent phenomenon that fear of violent islamists has led the coptic communities in egypt to support the dent morsi for this worsening of their.
An islamist website published the names, addresses and photos of 100 copts living in this country, prompting some coptic churches to take extra security precautions.
On monday there were more angry scenes and low-level clashes between security forces and copts, who had gathered for the funerals.
The attack was not staged by state actors, but officials in the governorate allowed the attack to go unprosecuted and the perpetrators to exile thabet’s family from the village.
Minya bishop anba makarios told al-monitor by phone that in the past, he had repeatedly asked officials for comprehensive security. According to makarios, such incidents sound the alarm for the state to revisit the services it offers to the governorate and to focus on education and awareness.
116th congress whereas islamic state of iraq and syria (isis) released a video calling copts their ``favorite prey''.
Cairo (aina) -- in an effort to cover up the muslim mob violence against the copts which broke out last week in the town of farshoot and neighboring villages (aina 11-22-2009, 11-23-2009), and in view of the complete news blackout imposed by the egyptian government, egyptian state security has intensified its pressure on the coptic church in nag hammadi and the victims of the violence into.
Mar 7, 2014 meanwhile, the security state overseen by mubarak was not exactly a the most violent confrontation to date between copts and the state.
Gamal abdel nasser's 1952 coup was a turning point for the copts. Prior to 1952, there had been two christian prime ministers, several ministers of foreign affairs, and others in key positions of the egyptian state. Egypt's post-coup military leaders marginalized the coptic presence in the political and administrative systems.
Workplace violence can be generally defined at acts of violence, or threats of violence, directed towards persons while on duty or at the workplace. Workplace violence can come from strangers, clients/customers, co-workers, or domestic violence spillover into the workplace. There is no one formula for determining if workplace violence will occur.
Jan 6, 2019 egyptian security forces stand guard at a coptic christian church in the the heads of state security agencies, making direct recommendations.
Violence, coercion, and sectarianism in contemporary egypt“.
Dec 21, 2016 coptic christians having suffered centuries of discrimination from egypt's the state's negligence and impunity for regular violent sectarian attacks.
There is frustration that state security laws still apply and there is brutality. While the muslim brotherhood wants quick elections, the military.
On 26 may, the islamic state (is) murdered 29 coptic christians on a bus in minya, the in discouraging broader civil disobedience, security services knew that.
“there is a general climate where copts are being persecuted and unfortunately the state just tries to stop violence from spreading, they don’t solve the root cause of the problem. ” please let us know if you're having issues with commenting.
Security forces have also violently dispersed protesters in fadis, dhangago, midhega and irressa towns and local districts in harari regional state, as well as dire dawa city. In west oromia in the city of ambo, security forces have detained several protestors on monday august 17 late afternoon.
The ecm urged the state to take the necessary measures to confront sectarian and social violence witnessed in the country. Attacks on christians have significantly increased since the dismissal of the muslim brotherhood president; a coptic priest was assassinated in north sinai, while in luxor four copts were murdered and 23 houses burned down.
Polk state’s security officers will assist the victim in notifying the local law enforcement agency. Time is a critical factor for evidence collection and preservation, which is often necessary to the proof of domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, or stalking, or in obtaining a protection order.
However, tamry believes the interim government could do more to prevent violence, explaining, “in minya, the interior ministry suspected attacks would happen, but it did nothing to prevent the violence or help during the attacks. Copts were phoning [the maspero youth union] for help, but in villages with no security, when islamists burn.
The copts, who make up 10% of the country’s population, are familiar with violent persecution. In the last several years, coptic churches in egypt have been regularly bombed, and in 2018, a group of copts were murdered by gunmen while riding a bus on its way to a christian monastery.
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