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Define a case study to be a method of obtaining a case or a number of cases through an empirical examination of a real-world phenomenon within its naturally occurring context, without directly manipulating either the phenomenon or the context. The comparative case study is the systematic comparison of two or more.
Using nigeria and south africa as case studies, it compares the management of ethnic conflicts in both countries and shows the difficulties in managing deep-rooted and complex conflicts. The governments of nigeria and south africa have taken bold constitutional steps to reduce tension, but the continuing ethnic and religious conflicts raise questions about the effectiveness of these mechanisms.
Comparative case studies often rely on a practice known as selecting on the dependent variable.
A comparative case study approach in order to facilitate the extraction of data that would most satisfactorily addresses my research question, i chose to use a comparative case study approach. Yin (2004) has described case study methodology as a distinctive means of empirical enquiry particularly.
Comparative case studies involve the analysis and synthesis of the similarities, differences and patterns across two or more cases that share a common focus or goal in a way that produces knowledge that is easier to generalize about causal questions – how and why particular programmes or policies work or fail to work. They may be selected as an appropriate impact evaluation design when it is not feasible to undertake an experimental design, and/or when there is a need to explain.
Overall the results suggest that in the comparative study of complex political systems, case study research is, ceteris paribus, on par with large-n research with respect to generalizability.
Written by a new generation of area studies experts, case studies in comparative politics follows a questions-based approach that helps.
The comparative approach is a broad, general method, not a specialized, narrow technique. • a method or an approach? • a research strategy (lijphart 1971).
We propose that comparative case studies should attend to three axes: horizontal, vertical, and transversal comparison. We conclude by arguing that this revision has the potential to strengthen and enhance case study research in comparative and international education, clarifying the unique contributions of qualitative research.
Com advertise media kit case studies contact return to case study center constellation overview constellation is an energy provider for small business and residential customers, and part of exelon, a fortune.
Feb 20, 2017 introduction comparative case studies offer detailed insight into the causal mechanisms, processes, policies, motivations, decisions, beliefs.
Comparative case studies are an effective qualitative tool for researching the impact of policy and practice in various fields of social research, including education. Developed in response to the inadequacy of traditional case study approaches, comparative case studies are highly effective because of their ability to synthesize information across time and space.
Comparative advantage case solution,comparative advantage case analysis, comparative advantage case study solution, theory of comparative advantage is one of the main tools in explaining the laws and the benefits of international trade.
Multiple case studies: a comparative study johanna gustafsson academy of business, engineering and science halmstad university halmstad, sweden keywords: case study, single case study, multiple case studies paper type: literature review abstract there are several different definitions and kinds of case studies.
Comparative case studies involve iterative phases of theory identification, case selection, data gathering, and comparative analysis, within and between cases. They can be adopted as the primary design framework in a research study or may be embedded within another design.
Apr 1, 2015 (a) objective including, insight developed: this paper critically examines the relatively few examples of regulatory implementation of network.
Building on an idea in abadie and gardeazabal (2003), this article investigates the application of synthetic control methods to comparative case studies. We discuss the advantages of these methods and apply them to study the effects of proposition 99, a large-scale tobacco control program that california implemented in 1988.
Comparative case studies cover two or more cases in a way that produces more generalizable knowledge about causal questions – how and why particular programmes or policies work or fail to work. Comparative case studies are undertaken over time and emphasize comparison within and across contexts.
And facilitate comparative case studies in political sci-ence. Followingmill’smethodofdifference,wefocuson a study design based on the comparison of outcomes be-tween units representing the case of interest, defined by the occurrence of a specific event or intervention that is the object of the study, and otherwise similar but unaf-.
Form of comparative analysis and that instead it is useful to identify four varieties of comparative analysis1. Varieties of comparative analysis we start by examining what is meant by comparative analysis. Comparative analysis needs to be distinguished from the juxtaposition of descriptions of a series of cases.
2010 gunn sara enli, associate professor department of media and communication university of oslo 2 d ep ar tm nofm d ic uc plan for lecture case study comparative method participant observation 3 d ep ar tm nofm d ic uc defininition:ʻcase studyʼ a case study is an empirical enquiery.
Within the next 2 centuries, these trade companies took over political control for the crown and britain became the major colonial power in north america and south-east asia.
It demonstrates the value added in terms of reliability, breadth and depth of insights to be had from relying on all three of these case study techniques in one project. This multipronged approach is still uncommon, because covariational analysis, congruence analysis and process-tracing are usually treated as alternative approaches to case studies.
Comparative case studies resist the holism of many traditional case studies, which stubbornly refuse to distinguish phenomenon from context, often defined implicitly as place. It is essential to divorce the phenomenon of interest from the context in order to gain analytical purchase. 22) famously explained, “the locus of the study is not the object of study”.
The present study is undertaken with the purpose of establishing benchmark on the classroom process in different contexts of primary education in kerala. Hence the study was planned to provide a descriptive picture of classroom processes and interactions in diverse school/community contexts in the form of comparative case studies.
Get inspiration for your next case study with these successful examples from real brands. Overview of all products overview of free tools marketing automation software.
The case reveals the close interplay of observation and interviews in the case studies. Both methods involve questioning the social world and were intertwined in practice throughout. The use of a semi-structured interview schedule and subsequently a more formalized questionnaire ensured that the questioning followed closely bounded parameters.
Comparative case studies are undertaken over time and emphasize comparison within and across contexts. Comparative case studies may be selected when it is not feasible to undertake an experimental design and/or when there is a need to understand and explain how features within the context influence the success of programme or policy initiatives.
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Comparative case studies are undertaken over time and emphasize comparison within and across contexts. Comparative case studies may be selected when it is not feasible to undertake an experimental design and when there is a need to understand and explain how features within the context influence the success of program or policy initiatives (goodrick, 2014).
Comparative studies and case studies on the laws, regulations, and guidelines as shown in the table below, and published reports indicating the result of each study. Reports published by jegpe comparative study case study inventive step 2010 2011 novelty 2012 2012 utility model 2012 － disclosure and claims 2013 2013-2014.
Next, we propose a new approach – the comparative case study approach – that attends simultaneously to global, national, and local dimensions of case-based research. We contend that new approaches are necessitated by conceptual shifts in the social sci- ences, specifically in relation to culture, context, space, place, and com- parison itself.
May 17, 2019 a tale of two revolutions: a comparative case study of the rhetoric of twenty- first century socialist movements in cuba and venezuela.
Downloadable! synth implements the synthetic control method for causal inference in comparative case studies as described in synthetic control methods for comparative case studies of aggregate interventions: estimating the effect of california's tobacco control programm.
Case studies from the comparative study may 2018 525 south lake avenue, suite 320 │ duluth, minnesota 55802 (218) 727-9390 │ info@ruralcenter.
To draw general conclusions from these experiences as documented in four case studies in order to recommend strategic approaches for hbp policies and programmes. Following the introduction, a comparative analysis of the case studies has been laid out in matrices.
Despite the constraint of addressing more variables than cases, the comparative method allows systematic.
Comparative case study 371 numerous writings on the case study and comparative case study methods. We are not intending to provide an array of novel reasons to use the case study method. Rather, we are attempting to integrate observations regarding this method into a coherent program for its use in a research effort, with particular attention.
A case study involves an up-close, in-depth, and detailed examination of a particular case or cases, within a real-world context. For example, case studies in medicine may focus on an individual patient or used in quantitative researc.
Eg let us consider two software professionals group a who is working in silicon valley and group b who is working in bangalore. Whlie group b rests group a in california works and at the end of the day he sends the message to group b updating his progress. In the morning when group b sees the message he gets to work straight away.
Radim chvaja levyna laboratory for the experimental research of religion, masaryk university, brno, czech republic.
Thus, comparative case studies lie at the crossroads of reality and theory; they present their evidence through the eyes of a knowledgeable specialist and they test it against the hypothetical.
While the name of the subfield suggests one methodological approach (the comparative method), political scientists in comparative politics use the same diversity of social scientific methods as scientists elsewhere in the field, including experiments, comparative historical analysis, case studies, survey methodology, ethnography, and others.
The expected decline in availability of fossil fuels over the next several decades, either because of resource depletion or because of limits on carbon emissions, is leading to a keen interest in finding more sustainable energy sources.
India, pakistan and china comparative case study class 12, areas exceeded by different countries, chapter 13, indian economy, economics.
Mar 2, 2002 design: a case study approach, using various qualitative methods to illuminate the complexity of the project groups' experiences.
Comparative research essentially compares two groups in an attempt to draw a conclusion about them. Researchers attempt to identify and analyze similarities and differences between groups, and these studies are most often cross-national, comparing two separate people groups. Comparative studies can be used to increase understanding between cultures and societies and create a foundation for compromise and collaboration.
This paper provides an em- pirical comparison between these two approaches from the modelling perspective through case studies.
As a source on how to do comparative case studies, i would recommend yin's book, case study research (6th edition, 2018), sage. I like to generalize from case studies and also have a magic.
Abstract selection bias is an important but often neglected problem in comparative research. While comparative case studies pay some attention to this problem, this is less the case in broader cross-national studies, where this problem may appear through the way the data used are generated.
Drozdova used information theory to lay out a systematic approach to comparative case studies, drawing on her recent book titled.
To do so a few typologies regarding the functions and leverages of comparative analysis are presented first. In the next step various ways in which comparative research is applied in social theory are exemplified, with especial attention paid to comparative studies of large-scale, macro-level historical process of social change.
Case studies were analyzed by the core research team in an iterative manner using a template organizing style the full text of each submitted case study was read by each of the core research team members to gain familiarity with the content, and broad themes were isolated from theoretical and conceptual considerations.
Comparative case studies in implementing net neutrality: a critical analysis tprc 43: the 43rd research conference on communication, information and internet policy paper 28 pages posted: 1 apr 2015 last revised: 20 nov 2015.
Comparative case studies are undertaken over time and emphasize comparison within and across contexts. Comparative case studies may be selected when it is not feasible to undertake an experimental design and/or when there is a need to understand and explain how features within the context influence the success of programme or policy initiatives. This information is valuable in tailoring interventions to support the achievement of intended outcomes.
Public health experts contribute a series of country case studies about social change and chronic diseases in five.
The ceo of a climbing-gym chain rethinks its international growth plan. It was his third trip to singapore—he’d initially come to scout locations for the first asian outpost of his climbing-gym chain, asce.
In social sciences, comparative case studies are a well-known method, characterised by their potential to explore the how and why of contemporary phenomena within a real-life context. The intention of comparative case studies is to find explanations for each case individually by identifying broader, more complex theories.
Let’s be honest: studying is not much fun, but, if you're a student, it's essential for success. In fact, effective study habits can help you with short-term successes as well as long-term career goals.
Comparative research, simply put, is the act of comparing two or more things with a view to discovering something about one or all of the things being compared. This technique often utilizes multiple disciplines in one study. When it comes to method, the majority agreement is that there is no methodology peculiar to comparative research.
Comparative advantage case solution,comparative advantage case analysis, comparative advantage case study solution, the theory of relative advantage is a factor in worldwide trade. In this note, we initiate the essential economics of comparative advantage and examine.
Comparative case studies typically employ data on a sample of disaggregated units and inferential techniques that measure only uncertainty about the aggregate values of the data in the population.
In statistics, qualitative comparative analysis (qca) is a data analysis technique for determining which logical conclusions a data set supports. The analysis begins with listing and counting all the combinations of variables observed in the data set, followed by applying the rules of logical inference to determine which descriptive inferences or implications the data supports.
When you're performing research as part of your job or for a school assignment, you'll probably come across case studies that help you to learn more about the topic at hand. But what is a case study and why are they helpful? read on to lear.
This evaluation presents lessons learned from ove's in-depth comparative case studies of three idb-funded brt projects in lima, cali, and montevideo and makes suggestions to inform future idb support for urban transport projects.
This is due to the fact that the cases are analysed as a sequence where a leads to b (sekhon, 2004: 288).
The nature of comparative case studies may be explored from the intersection of comparative and case study approaches. Case studies and qualitative comparative analyses share a common explanatory limitation with quantitative models—they are fundamentally heuristic rather than definitive. Strategies in comparative case studies include research on the basis of community, place, perspective, structure, system, scale, transects, gradients, time, events, analogs, or theory as organizing principles.
What does a non-experimental evaluation look like? how can we evaluate interventions implemented across multiple contexts, where constructing a control group.
This eventually becomes problematic when too many cases are added and the research passes from the small-n comparative method in to the large-n statistical.
This article presents a reconstructed definition of the case study approach to research. This definition emphasizes comparative politics, which has been closely.
May 1, 2016 a comparative case study of risk, resiliency, and coping among post- traumatic stress disorder (ptsd).
A comparative case study of the strategic internet communication of one local and one international contemporary organisation.
America, comparative case studies have become closely associated with empirical research in po-litical science (tarrow 2010). Comparative researchers base their studies on meticulous description and anal-ysis of the characteristics of a small number of selected cases, as well as of their differences and similarities.
Nov 10, 2016 comparative case studies are an effective qualitative tool for researching the impact of policy and practice in various fields of social research,.
It is argued that the case study method is closely related to the comparative method. Six types of case studies (the atheoretical, interpretative, hypothesis-generating, theory-confirming, theory-infirming, and deviant case analyses) are distinguished, and their theoretical value is analyzed.
Nov 8, 2017 abstractthis paper describes the implementation and comparison of two for grid-connected converters: comparative case studies.
Blog without the luxury of a one-size-fits-all product, virtual receptionist company answer 1 tackles customer service and marketing with a uniquely diversified target audience. By partnering with consumeraffairs, answer 1 was able to conne.
In this article, we argue for a new approach—the comparative case study approach—that attends simultaneously to macro, meso, and micro dimensions of case-based research.
The comparative case study can help the evaluator check whether the program theory holds for each different context and environment. If implementation differs, the reasons and results can be recorded. The opposite is also true, similar patterns across sites can increase the confidence in results.
The trilateral offices conduct comparative studies on patent laws and examination guidelines and comparative case studies on chosen topics every year, so the users can deeply understand the examination standards on their practices and prepare high quality patent applications.
Impact case studies were low in connectivity compared to general english texts, but within each of the main panels, high-scoring case studies had more explicit connectivity than low-scoring case.
Is that case studies in comparative politics are more narrowly and explicitly focused on explanation. Political science case studies almost always explicitly identify the independent variables and put the causal process front and center. They are organized to advance and support an argument about what caused what.
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